Respuesta :
1. Let a: rolling an even number, b: rolling an odd prime number
2. a={2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, b={3, 5, 7, 11, 13}
3. So n(a)=8, n(b)=5 , n(Sample Space)=n(S)=16
4. Since a and b are mutually exclusive events, that means they have no common elements, P(a or b)=P(a)+P(b)=[tex] \frac{n(a)}{n(S)}+ \frac{n(b)}{n(S)}= \frac{8}{16}+ \frac{5}{16}= \frac{13}{16}= 0.813 [/tex]
2. a={2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, b={3, 5, 7, 11, 13}
3. So n(a)=8, n(b)=5 , n(Sample Space)=n(S)=16
4. Since a and b are mutually exclusive events, that means they have no common elements, P(a or b)=P(a)+P(b)=[tex] \frac{n(a)}{n(S)}+ \frac{n(b)}{n(S)}= \frac{8}{16}+ \frac{5}{16}= \frac{13}{16}= 0.813 [/tex]
When using a sixteen-sided number cube, the probability that you will roll an even number or an odd prime number is 0.813.
Even number
The possible even numbers obtained is given as;
Even = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}, = 8 numbers
Odd prime number
The possible odd prime numbers obtained is given as;
odd prime numbers = {3, 5, 7, 11, 13} = 5 numbers
Total sample space = count from 1 to 16
Total sample space = 16
Probability of rolling even number or odd prime number;
P(E or OP) = 8/16 + 5/16
P(E or OP) = 0.813
Thus, when using a sixteen-sided number cube, the probability that you will roll an even number or an odd prime number is 0.813.
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