The reasons for developing atomic bombs being addressed by President Truman are the stopping of Axis powers from bomb making, maintenance of world peace and applied in wars by American armed force.
Options B, C and E are correct.
Truman served the US country with his presidentship from the year 1945 and was considered to be the thirty third president of US.
From the provided options, the use and development of atomic bombs indicated by the US President Truman are that it would be uncontrollable to prevent the Axis powers in the warfare if they made the bombs, there is a need to prevent the hostile nations from destroying the global peace and also they use the bombs to completely end the warfare if emerged. These are the reasons which induced the US country to make atomic bombs.
Therefore, the reasons written in part B, C and E are the correct options.
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Complete question:
The excerpt is given as follows:
I realize the tragic significance of the atomic bomb.
Its production and its use were not lightly undertaken by this Government. But we knew that our enemies were on the search for it. We know now how close they were to finding it. And we knew the disaster, which would come to this Nation, and to all peace-loving nations, to all civilization, if they had found it first.
That is why we felt compelled to undertake the long and uncertain and costly labor of discovery and production.
We won the race of discovery against the Germans. Having found the bomb we have used it. We have used it against those who attacked us without warning at Pearl Harbor, against those who have starved and beaten and executed American prisoners of war, against those who have abandoned all pretense of obeying international laws of warfare. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans.
We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japan's power to make war. Only a Japanese surrender will stop us.
The options are given as follows:
A) The atomic bombs needed to be tested in a real-world war scenario in Asia.
B) The Axis powers would have been unstoppable if they had developed the atomic bomb first.
C)The bombing was necessary to stop aggressive nations that endangered world peace.
D) Atomic bombs caused less destruction and death than other bombs.
E) The Americans used the bomb to end the war and minimize American casualties.
