Dgbcool
contestada

What are the explicit equation and domain for a geometric sequence with a first term of 3 and a second term of −9?

Respuesta :

u can find the common ratio by dividing the 2nd term by the first term
r = -9/3 = -3

an = a1 * r^(n - 1)
a1 = 1st term = 3
r = common difference = -3
now sub
an = 3 * -3^(n - 1) <== ur formula
domain : all integers where n > = 1 <==

Answer: [tex]\ a_{n}=3(-3)^{n-1}[/tex]


Step-by-step explanation:

Given: A geometric sequence with its first term [tex]a_1=a=3[/tex]

and second term [tex]a_2=-9[/tex]

We know that the common ratio in of a geometric sequence=[tex]\frac{a_{n}}{a_{n-1}}[/tex]

Thus, common ratio [tex]r=\frac{-9}{3}=-3[/tex]

We know that the explicit rule for geometric sequence is written as

[tex]a_{n}=ar^{n-1}\\\Rightarrow\ a_{n}=3(-3)^{n-1}..[\text{by substituting the values of 'a' and 'r' in it }][/tex]

Thus, the explicit rule for the given geometric sequence is [tex]\ a_{n}=3(-3)^{n-1}[/tex] for every n ,a natural number.