The ovary is the reproductive organ that helps in the production of an egg.
Further explanation:
The female reproductive system performs several functions. It produces egg cells that are required for the survival of human species. The ova are produced for the fertilization that occurs in the fallopian tubes. The egg is released by the process called ovulation from the ovaries. The fusion of egg and sperm takes place in the fallopian tube, which is than implant in the uterus wall till the next steps or further stages of pregnancy take place. It also helps in the production of several hormones. It is called female sex hormones that are required to maintain the pregnancy.
This system consists of a pair of ovaries, oviducts, vagina, cervix, and uterus. It resides in the pelvic part of the female body. Ovaries (female sex organ) are present on each side of the abdominal cavity. It is about two to four centimeters in length and is connected to the uterus through ligaments. They are divided into two parts, the outer cortex and the inner medulla. The outer cortex contains several ovarian follicles, which are the basic unit of female sex organs. The inner medulla is a highly vascular stroma. It contains embryonic mesenchyme, blood vessel, nerves and lymphatic vessels that are required for the growth of a follicle.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subjects: Biology
Chapter: Reproduction
Keywords:
Reproductive system, egg, survival, ovulation, fallopian tube, pregnancy, hormones, ovaries, medulla, cortex, uterus, follicles, stroma, mesenchyme, lymphatic, vagina, cervix.
