Answer:
Structure of the House of Representatives in Ethiopia
The House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral legislature in Ethiopia, the other being the House of Federation. The House of Representatives is responsible for representing the interests of the Ethiopian people and plays a crucial role in the country’s political system.
Paragraph 1: Composition and Election
The House of Representatives consists of 547 members, with 478 members representing the 13 regional states and two city administrations, and 69 members representing women and the diaspora. Members are elected for five-year terms through a proportional representation system.
Paragraph 2: Functions and Powers
The House of Representatives has the power to enact legislation, approve the national budget, and oversee the executive branch. It also has the authority to initiate impeachment proceedings against the President and investigate the actions of the executive branch.
Paragraph 3: Committees and Subcommittees
The House of Representatives has various committees and subcommittees that focus on specific policy areas, such as finance, defense, and foreign affairs. These committees play a crucial role in scrutinizing proposed legislation, conducting oversight of the executive branch, and providing expert advice to the whole House.
Paragraph 4: Speaker and Leadership
The Speaker of the House of Representatives is elected by the members and serves as the presiding officer of the House. The Speaker is responsible for maintaining order and ensuring that the rules and procedures of the House are followed. The House also has a Deputy Speaker and other leaders who assist in managing the legislative process.
