Answer: 1. ***The Third Estate owed unfair obligations and fees to rich landlords***
The image is a political cartoon depicting three individuals. The person on the left appears older and is bent over, carrying bags or pouches, possibly representing the burdened Third Estate. The other two individuals are dressed more elaborately, possibly representing the First and Second Estates. The phrase in French at the bottom of the image translates to “One must hope that this game will end soon.”
Based on this information, the most likely inference would be:
1. The Third Estate owed unfair obligations and fees to rich landlords
This is suggested by the burdened figure on the left, which could symbolize the Third Estate’s heavy obligations. The other options seem less likely based on the image and its context.