Answer:
8 and 23
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the numbers such that the larger is 1 less than 3 times the smaller, and 3 times the larger is 5 more than 8 times the smaller.
Let x represent the smaller number. Then (3x-1) is the larger number, and the other relation between them is ...
3(3x-1) = 5 +8x
Simplifying the equation gives ...
9x -3 = 8x +5
x = 8 . . . . . . . . . add 3-8x to both sides
The larger number is 3(8)-1 = 23.
The two numbers are 8 and 23.