Respuesta :
Answer:
the correct answer is option 2) Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma.
Explanation:
The states of matter are:
1) Solid: In the solid state, particles are closely packed together and have a fixed shape and volume. Examples of solids include ice, wood, and metal.
2) Liquid: In the liquid state, particles are more loosely packed than in solids, allowing them to flow and take the shape of their container. Liquids have a fixed volume but not a fixed shape. Examples of liquids include water, oil, and milk.
3) Gas: In the gas state, particles are widely separated and move freely. Gases do not have a fixed shape or volume and can expand to fill their container. Examples of gases include oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.
4) Plasma: Plasma is often considered the fourth state of matter. Plasma is a highly ionized gas composed of charged particles. It is formed when a gas is heated to very high temperatures or exposed to intense energy, causing the atoms to lose or gain electrons. Examples of plasma include stars, lightning, and neon signs.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2) Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma.
Final answer:
The four states of matter are solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container, and gases have neither. Plasmas, energized states of matter, also lack a definite shape and volume.
Explanation:
The states of matter refer to the distinct forms that different phases of matter take on. There are four commonly recognized states of matter, and these are solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
Solids have a definite shape and volume due to the orderly arrangement of their molecules. Liquids have a definite volume but not a definite shape; they take the shape of their container. Gases do not have a definite shape or volume; their molecules move freely to fill their container. Finally, plasma is a state of matter where the gas phase is energized until atomic electrons are no longer associated with any particular atomic nucleus.
Plasmas are often created in high-energy environments such as those found in stars or lightning strikes. Therefore, when discussing the states of matter, the options include Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma which corresponds to Option 2 in the multiple-choice list given.
