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Ammonium perchlorate nh4clo4 is the solid rocket fuel used by the u.s. space shuttle. it reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas n2 , chlorine gas cl2 , oxygen gas o2 , water h2o , and a great deal of energy. what mass of nitrogen gas is produced by the reaction of 3.1g of ammonium perchlorate?

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The reaction of ammonium perchlorate with itself is as follows:
2NH4ClO4 ..........> N2 + Cl2 + 2O2 + 4H2O 

From the periodic table:
molecular weight of nitrogen = 14 grams
molecular weight of oxygen = 16 grams
molecular weight of hydrogen = 1 gram
molecular weight of chlorine = 35.5 grams

Therefore:
molar mass of ammonium perchlorate =  117.5 grams

Now, we know that 2 x  117.5 = 235 grams of ammonium perchlorate are required to produce 28 grams of nitrogen. We can use cross multiplication to determine the amount of hydrogen produced from 3.1 grams of ammonium perchlorate as follows:
mass of nitrogen = (3.1 x 28) / 235 = 0.369 grams
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Ammonium perchlorate reaction is as follows:

2NH4ClO4 ..........> N2 + Cl2 + 2O2 + 4H2O

From the periodic table:

molecular weight of nitrogen = 14 grams

the molecular weight of oxygen = 16 grams

the molecular weight of hydrogen = 1 gram

molecular weight of chlorine = 35.5 grams

From the data above, it was found that:

the molar mass of ammonium perchlorate = 117.5 grams

To produce 28 grams of nitrogen, it is required:

2 x 117.5 = 235 grams.

235 grams of ammonium perchlorate is needed.

To determine the amount of hydrogen produced from 3.1 grams of ammonum percolate, the calculation is as follows:

nitrogen mass = (3.1 x 28) / 235 = 0.369 grams.

So, what is the mass of nitrogen gas produced by the reaction of 3.1 g of ammonium perchlorate is 0.369 grams.

Further Explanation

Chemical Compounds are pure chemicals that are composed of two or more elements that can be broken down again by forming elements by chemical reactions. Chemical compounds can be distinguished by chemical formulas by looking at the number of constituent atoms. Chemical compounds can be found in various forms such as in solids, liquids to gases.

Characteristics of Chemical Compounds

There are characteristics of chemical compounds, including:

  • A chemical compound is a form of a single substance
  • It can be broken down into several elements by the number of elements that make up our form through a chemical process or reaction.
  • The composition or number of elements used to form a compound is different. This makes the properties present in chemical compounds differ from those of the constituent elements.
  • Chemical compounds in the form of a combination of chemical elements with a certain ratio.

Properties of Chemical Compounds

Chemical compounds consist of several chemical elements, but the properties of chemical compounds and their constituent elements are different. The following are the properties of chemical compounds, including:

  • Compounds made of several chemical elements through a chemical reaction.
  • The properties that exist in a compound are different from the properties of the elements that make it up. That is because of differences in the composition of the elements used in a chemical compound.
  • Compounds can be broken down into certain elements
  • Cannot be separated physically

Grouping of chemical reactions

The variety of chemical reactions and approaches used in studying them lead to many ways to classify those reactions, which often overlap.

Four basic reactions

  1. Synthesis
  2. Decomposition
  3. Single replacement
  4. Double replacement

Learn more

definition of Chemical Compounds brainly.com/question/4778397

Characteristics of Chemical Compounds brainly.com/question/4778397

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Grade: College

Subject: Chemistry

keywords: The chemical reaction

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