If we say:
x = the smaller numbers we want to find
y = the larger number we want to find
Then, we can formulate two equations using the information given:
x + y = 68 [1]
y - 4x = 3 [2]
Now, we can solve simultaneously:
Rearrange [1] & [2] in terms of y:
y = 68 - x [1]
y = 4x + 3 [2]
Now equate them and solve for x:
68 - x = 4x + 3
5x + 3 = 68
5x = 65
x = 13
Sub x-value into either [1] or [2]:
y = 68 - (13)
y = 55
