Respuesta :
Answer: Edward Blyden believed that Africa was divided at the Berlin Conference due to the following reasons:
1. **European Colonial Powers**: During the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, European colonial powers gathered to discuss and formalize the partition and colonization of Africa. This resulted in the drawing of arbitrary borders across the continent, often without considering the cultural, ethnic, or historical realities of African societies.
2. **Imperialistic Intentions**: The primary goal of the Berlin Conference was to avoid conflicts among European powers over African territories and resources. As a result, Africa was partitioned into spheres of influence controlled by various European nations, leading to the division and colonization of the continent.
3. **Impact on African Unity**: Edward Blyden, a prominent Pan-Africanist thinker, criticized the division of Africa as detrimental to the unity and progress of the continent. He believed that the arbitrary borders imposed by European colonial powers disrupted existing African societies, cultures, and economies, undermining the potential for African unity and self-determination.
In summary, Edward Blyden thought Africa was divided at the Berlin Conference due to the imperialistic intentions of European powers, resulting in the arbitrary partitioning of the continent without regard for African unity or self-governance.
Explanation:
To settle how European countries would claim colonial land in Africa and to avoid a war among European nations over African territory.
