Respuesta :
Answer:
The emergence of absolute monarchies in some nations during certain periods of history was influenced by various factors, including:
Feudal Fragmentation: In the aftermath of the medieval period, many European nations experienced a breakdown of central authority and the rise of feudalism, where local lords held significant power over their territories. Absolute monarchs sought to centralize power and consolidate authority under a single ruler to overcome this fragmentation.
End of Feudal Anarchy: The instability and disorder of the feudal system led to a desire for strong, centralized leadership to maintain order and stability. Absolute monarchs presented themselves as the solution to the chaos of feudal anarchy, promising to provide security and enforce law and order.
Religious and Political Conflict: Religious and political conflicts, such as the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War, intensified the need for centralized control. Absolute monarchs often portrayed themselves as defenders of the state religion or as peacemakers who could bring an end to religious and political strife.
Divine Right of Kings: The concept of the divine right of kings, which asserted that monarchs derived their authority directly from God and were accountable only to God, provided a theological justification for absolute rule. Monarchs used this ideology to justify their absolute authority and to quell opposition to their rule.
Military and Bureaucratic Reforms: Absolute monarchs implemented military and bureaucratic reforms to strengthen the state and enhance their control over society. They established standing armies, professional bureaucracies, and centralized taxation systems to increase their power and efficiency.
Economic Development: The rise of mercantilism and the expansion of trade and commerce encouraged monarchs to centralize power in order to promote economic growth and national prosperity. Absolute monarchs supported policies that fostered economic development and increased state revenues.
Explanation:
