Given:
- Probability of a TV set being defective = 9% = 0.09
- Number of TV sets in a shipment = 20
We want to find the probability of having 0 or 1 defective TV set in a shipment of 20. This can be calculated using the binomial probability formula:
For k = 0:
P(X=0) = (0.91)^20 ≈ 0.3542
For k = 1:
P(X=1) = 20 * 0.09 * (0.91)^19 ≈ 0.3767
Now, sum up these probabilities to find the total probability:
P(X ≤ 1) = P(X=0) + P(X=1)
Calculate each term:
P(X=0) ≈ 0.3542
P(X=1) ≈ 0.3767
Now, sum up:
P(X ≤ 1) ≈ 0.3542 + 0.3767
P(X ≤ 1) ≈ 0.7309
So, the probability that the shipment will meet the guaranteed quality is approximately 0.7309.