Answer: When teaching a client about atropine, a medication commonly used prior to surgery, the nurse should inform them about potential adverse effects. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine in the body. Some possible adverse effects of atropine include:
- Dry mouth: Atropine can reduce saliva production, leading to a dry sensation in the mouth.
- Blurred vision: Atropine can cause pupil dilation (mydriasis) and difficulty focusing, resulting in blurred vision.
- Tachycardia: Atropine can increase heart rate (tachycardia) by blocking the parasympathetic nervous system, which normally slows heart rate.
- Urinary retention: Atropine can inhibit bladder emptying, leading to urinary retention and difficulty urinating.
- Constipation: Atropine can slow down bowel movements, resulting in constipation.
- Confusion or agitation: In some cases, especially in elderly patients, atropine can cause confusion or agitation due to its effects on the central nervous system.
Explanation:
It's important for the client to be aware of these potential adverse effects and to report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider. Additionally, the nurse should provide instructions on how to manage these side effects, such as increasing fluid intake for dry mouth or using lubricating eye drops for blurred vision.
