At time 0, there are 2000 grams of a radioactive material present. The half-life of the element is 29 years. In how many years will there be 155 grams remaining?
Round your answer to the nearest 0.01 years.

Respuesta :

Answer:

  107.00 years

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the time it takes for 2000 grams of radioactive material to decay to 155 grams if the half-life is 29 years.

Exponential decay

The remaining amount of material can be modeled by ...

  a = (initial amount)·(1/2)^(t/(half-life))

  a = 2000·(1/2)^(t/29)

Solving for t when a=155 gives ...

  155/2000 = 1/2^(t/29) . . . . . divide by 2000

  log(155/2000) = (t/29)·log(1/2)

  29·log(155/2000)/log(1/2) = t ≈ 107.00

There will be 155 grams remaining in 107.00 years.

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