Respuesta :

In Zora Neale Hurston's novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God," Joe Starks can be seen as a complex character who embodies both heroic and villainous qualities, depending on one's perspective. Let's discuss the impact of Joe Stokes on Janie and the town of Eatonville:

**Heroic Qualities:**

1. **Visionary Leadership:** Joe's ambition and vision lead him to establish Eatonville, the first all-black incorporated town in the United States. His desire to create a place where African Americans could govern themselves and prosper economically reflects a heroic aspiration for empowerment and autonomy.

2. **Entrepreneurial Spirit:** Joe's efforts to build the town's infrastructure, including stores and a post office, contribute to the economic development of Eatonville. His entrepreneurial endeavors create opportunities for the residents and stimulate growth within the community.

**Villainous Qualities:**

1. **Authoritarianism:** Joe's authoritarian leadership style is evident in his desire for control over Janie and his dominance in the town's affairs. He restricts Janie's freedom, demanding that she conform to his expectations of a mayor's wife and stifling her individuality.

2. **Emotional Abuse:** Throughout their marriage, Joe emotionally suppresses Janie, belittling her and treating her as a possession rather than an equal partner. His oppressive behavior causes Janie to feel trapped and unfulfilled, leading to resentment and discontentment.

**Impact on Janie:**

Joe's presence in Janie's life represents both empowerment and oppression. Initially, Janie is attracted to Joe's charisma and ambition, seeing him as a ticket to a better life. However, as their relationship progresses, Joe's controlling nature becomes increasingly apparent, stifling Janie's aspirations and forcing her into a role that is confining and unfulfilling. Joe's treatment of Janie ultimately leads to her realization of the importance of self-discovery and independence.

**Impact on Eatonville:**

Joe's influence on Eatonville is similarly dualistic. On one hand, he is instrumental in establishing the town and fostering its growth, providing residents with opportunities for economic prosperity and self-governance. However, his authoritarian rule creates a climate of fear and intimidation, stifling dissent and limiting individual freedoms. Despite his contributions to the town's development, Joe's oppressive leadership style ultimately hinders Eatonville's potential for genuine progress and social harmony.

In conclusion, Joe Starks can be viewed as a character with both heroic and villainous attributes, as his impact on Janie and the town of Eatonville is multifaceted. While his visionary leadership and entrepreneurial spirit contribute to the establishment and growth of Eatonville, his authoritarianism and emotional abuse have detrimental effects on Janie's well-being and the overall dynamics of the community.