Researchers presented participants with just one or two examples of information that strongly challenged their pre-existing stereotypes. These researchers found that, when presented with just one or two examples that challenge a strongly held stereotype, people __________.

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Answer:

Explanation:

When presented with just one or two examples that challenge a strongly held stereotype, people may exhibit various responses:

1. Rejection of Information: Some individuals may reject the new information that challenges their stereotypes. This could be due to cognitive dissonance, where holding onto their existing beliefs is more comfortable than accepting contradictory information.

2. Cognitive Dissonance: Cognitive dissonance occurs when there is a conflict between a person's beliefs and new information. In this case, individuals might try to minimize the discomfort by dismissing or rationalizing away the new information that contradicts their stereotypes.

3. Confirmation Bias: People might also exhibit confirmation bias, seeking out information that confirms their existing stereotypes while ignoring or downplaying evidence that challenges them. This bias can reinforce the initial stereotypes despite exposure to contradicting information.

4. Reevaluation of Stereotypes: On the other hand, some individuals might reconsider their stereotypes when faced with new and compelling evidence. They may engage in critical thinking and reflect on their beliefs, leading to a potential shift in their perceptions and attitudes.

Overall, how individuals respond to information that challenges their stereotypes can vary greatly, influenced by factors such as cognitive biases, personal beliefs, and openness to new perspectives. It's essential to consider the complexity of human cognition and behavior when examining responses to conflicting information.