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Socrates taught people his ideas primarily by asking questions. This teaching method is known as the Socratic method. Instead of lecturing or providing direct answers, Socrates engaged his students in discussions where he would ask probing questions to encourage critical thinking and self-reflection. Through these dialogues, Socrates aimed to lead his students to discover the truth for themselves rather than simply giving them information.
While Socrates did not write books for lower classes to read, he did engage in conversations with people from different social backgrounds, including common citizens, to challenge their beliefs and help them examine their ideas more deeply.
It's important to note that Socrates did not have a formal institution like the Academy where he taught. His teachings were more informal and centered around philosophical discussions held in public spaces like the marketplace or the gymnasium.
In conclusion, Socrates taught people his ideas by asking questions and engaging in dialectical exchanges to stimulate critical thinking and self-discovery among his students.