Sure! Here are the situations that represent exponential growth:
(4) La cantidad de personas que se especializan en informática se duplica cada 5 años.
This situation represents exponential growth because the number of people specializing in computer science is doubling every 5 years. This type of growth accelerates over time, leading to a rapid increase in the total number of individuals involved in the field. Exponential growth is characterized by a consistent percentage increase over a specific period, resulting in a continuous rise in the quantity being measured. In this case, as the number of people specializing in informatics doubles every 5 years, it demonstrates exponential growth.