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Four strategies that led to a Union victory in the Civil War are:
1. **Capture the Confederate capital of Richmond**: By capturing Richmond, the Union cut off the political and military center of the Confederacy, weakening its ability to coordinate and sustain the war effort.
2. **Destroy Southern goods and supplies**: The Union employed a strategy of total war, targeting Southern infrastructure, supply lines, and resources to cripple the Confederacy's ability to fight effectively.
3. **Defeat Confederate general Robert E. Lee**: Winning key battles, such as the Battle of Gettysburg and the surrender at Appomattox Court House, dealt significant blows to the Confederate forces and their leadership.
4. **Make Southern people give up fighting**: Through military pressure, economic blockades, and the Emancipation Proclamation, the Union aimed to undermine Southern morale and support for the war, ultimately leading to the collapse of the Confederacy.
These strategies combined military, economic, and psychological tactics to secure the Union victory in the Civil War.
