The correct answer is:
- Repeating the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
Anaphora is a literary technique where a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. This repetition helps emphasize certain ideas, create rhythm, and make the text more memorable for the reader. An example of anaphora is the famous speech by Martin Luther King Jr., where he repeatedly uses the phrase "I have a dream" to highlight his aspirations and hopes for the future.