The scenario presented illustrates the concept of the free-rider problem of getting support for a collective good. Here's a breakdown to explain why:
1. The National Farmers Union is working to address farm debt by encouraging its members to pressure their representatives to support a bill. This bill is aimed at benefiting all farmers, which is a collective good that would help the farming community as a whole.
2. Farmer Daniela, while supportive of addressing farm debt, chooses not to take action by contacting her representative. Despite her inaction, the bill still receives the necessary support to pass the House.
3. This situation reflects the free-rider problem, where individuals like Farmer Daniela benefit from the collective efforts of others (in this case, other farmers pressuring representatives) without contributing their fair share of effort or resources.
In summary, the scenario highlights how the free-rider problem can arise in situations where individuals can enjoy the benefits of a collective effort without actively participating or contributing to that effort.