The urms of h2 molecules at 273k is 1.84×103m/s.part aat what temperature is urms for h21.8 times greater than this value?

Respuesta :

The formula for calculating urms is given as:

urms = sqrt (3 R T / M)

where,

R is gas constant = 8.314 J / mol K

T is absolute temperature = ?

M is molar mass of H2 = 2 x 10^-3 kg/mol

 

Calculating for T:

1.8 * (1.84×10^3) = sqrt (3 * 8.314 * T / 2x10^-3)

T = 879.59 K      (ANSWER)

Answer:

The temperature will be 879.59K for 21.8 times higher than this value.

Explanation:

The Equation for calculating Root Mean Square Velocity([tex]\rm U_r_m_s[/tex])

[tex]\rm \mathbf{U_r_m_s}=\sqrt\frac{3RT}{M}[/tex]

Where,

[tex]\rm \mathbf{U_r_m_s}[/tex] is Root Mean Square Velocity in m/s.

R is gas constant which is [tex]\rm \texttt{8.314 J/mol K}[/tex]

T is the temperature at Kelvin, what do we need to calculate here?

M is the molar mass of  [tex]\rm H_2[/tex] which is [tex]\rm 2\times10^-^3\texttt{kg/mol}[/tex]

Now, put the value according to the equation above,

[tex]\rm 1.8 \times (1.84\times10^3)=\sqrt\frac{3 \times8.314 \times T}{2\times10^-^3} \\\rm \mathbf{T=879.59K}[/tex]

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