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Relative maxima and relative minima extrema

Relative maxima and relative minima are called relative extrema.

Given:

The given statement is:

Relative maxima and relative minima are called relative_____.

To find:

The correct word to fill the given blank.

Explanation:

Relative maxima: If the function changes from increasing to decreasing, then the turning point is known as relative maxima.

Relative minima: If the function changes from decreasing to increasing, then the turning point is known as relative minima.

Relative extrema: The turning points relative maxima and relative minima are known as relative extrema.

Therefore, the relative maxima and relative minima are called relative extrema.

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