The first statement above is an example of incomplete dominance. If the calf has black and white spots then that’s an example of codominance.
Incomplete dominance is a form of transitional inheritance in which one allele for an explicit trait is not entirely expressed over its paired allele. This effects in a third phenotype in which the expressed physical trait is a mixture of the phenotypes of both alleles.
Codominance is a form of dominance by which the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are wholly expressed. This effects in offspring with a phenotype that is neither dominant or recessive. A usual example showing this type of dominance is the ABO blood group system.
