For each of the following systems and time intervals, select the appropriate version of
ΔK + ΔU + ΔEint = W + Q + TMW + TET + TER,
the conservation of energy equation.
(a) the heating coils in your toaster during the first five seconds after you turn the toaster on
ΔEint = Q + TET + TER
ΔK + ΔU + ΔEint = W + Q + TMW + TMT
ΔU = Q + TMT
0 = Q + TMT + TET + TER
ΔK = W + Q
ΔEint = W + Q + TET
ΔU = W + Q + TMW + TMT
(b) your automobile from just before you fill it with gas until you pull away from the gas station at speed v
ΔEint = Q + TET + TER
ΔK + ΔU + ΔEint = W + Q + TMW + TMT
ΔU = Q + TMT
0 = Q + TMT + TET + TER
ΔK = W + Q
ΔEint = W + Q + TET
ΔU = W + Q + TMW + TMT
(c) your body while you sit quietly and eat a peanut butter and jelly sandwich for lunch
ΔEint = Q + TET + TER
ΔK + ΔU + ΔEint = W + Q + TMW + TMT
ΔU = Q + TMT
0 = Q + TMT + TET + TER
ΔK = W + Q
ΔEint = W + Q + TET
ΔU = W + Q + TMW + TMT
(d) your home during five minutes of a sunny afternoon while the temperature in the home remains fixed
ΔEint = Q + TET + TER
ΔK + ΔU + ΔEint = W + Q + TMW + TMT
ΔU = Q + TMT
0 = Q + TMT + TET + TER
ΔK = W + Q
ΔEint = W + Q + TET
ΔU = W + Q + TMW + TMT