How did geography affect the lives of the colonists in New England?
The Cumberland Gap allowed colonists to cross the rugged Appalachian Mountains and journey into the West.
Cold weather and fast rivers controlled diseases such as malaria, which helped colonists live longer.
Colonists did not have to clear trees before starting farms, which helped them plant crops much faster.
Colonists grew cash crops such as tobacco, indigo, and rice on large farms known as plantations.

The correct option is B. The Middle Colonies' commerce and commercial activity were shaped by the topography and climate. Fast-moving rivers and cold weather kept diseases like malaria under control, extending the lives of colonists.

What is known for Southern colonies?

The plantations, or huge farms, that were common in the Southern colonies employed slaves as laborers. The first Europeans to colonize the American colonies in the South were the English.

Thus, The New England Colonies' ability to engage in certain industries and engage in agriculture was influenced by their geographic location. The growing season was generally shorter due to the long winters, and the soil was quite rocky.

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