The thymus gland keeps an individual body free from diseases because it is the site of production of T and B-lymphocytes. They produce antibodies that provide a defense mechanism.
Further Explanation:
The thymus gland is present near the heart. They are specifically producing a hormone called thymosin. The thymus gland allows the secretion of antibodies in fighting any disease and infection in the body. They are the major site of producing T and B-lymphocytes; through this, they produce white blood cells. WBC helps in providing a defense mechanism against pathogens or infection. Any damage to the thymus gland can cause an increase in infection.
Thymus degenerates after the beginning of puberty. It is the major site where the thymocytes mature in T-lymphocytes. If there is any mutation that occurs in the thymus, then the individual is immune-deficient because of a loss of the thymus. This disease is referred to as Di George syndrome.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: Health
Chapter: Autoimmune diseases
Keywords:
Thymus gland, WBC, heart, thymosin, antibodies, hormone, thymosin, disease, Di-George syndrome, puberty, mutation, thymocytes, infection, T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes.
