Respuesta :
C - confederate. In an experiment, a confederate is a person who pretends to be a participant but in reality is acting in conjunction with the researcher. Sometimes this is necessary for the experiment. In the Milgram experiment, to actually render electric shocks to other participants would have certainly been unethical, but it was necessary to the experiment that the participants believe that they were rendering electric shocks. Thus, the use of a confederate allowed this to occur.
The milgram experiment required the participation of a(n) c. confederate to play the part of the person being shocked because the experiment would be invalidated if the participant realized the electric shock treatment was faked.
Explanation:
The Milgram experiment Is a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. Milgram's obedience experiments are important because they provide a frame of reference for contemporary real-life instances of extreme, destructive obedience. This experiment was created to explain some of the concentration camp-horrors of the World War 2. Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, Slavs and other enemies of the state were slaughtered by Nazis. The experiments began in July 1961, three months after the start of the trial of German Nazi war in Jerusalem
Three individuals take part in each sessions: the "experimenter", who was in charge of the session, the "teacher", a volunteer for a single session and the "learner", an actor and a confederate of the experimenter who pretended to be a volunteer.
The milgram experiment required the participation of a(n) c. confederate to play the part of the person being shocked because the experiment would be invalidated if the participant realized the electric shock treatment was faked. Confederate is a person one works with, especially in something secret or illegal; an accomplice, also bring (states or groups of people) into an alliance.
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