Respuesta :
Question 2
C. “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.”
Pathos in rhetoric is a persuasion strategy based on eliciting feelings in the audience, it is an appeal to their emotions. In this manner, the phrase, “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.” is the one that most sparks feelings in the audience through the use of vivid language. Other argumentative strategies worth mentioning are those based on character (ethos) and reason/logic (logos), thus the trio: logos, ethos and pathos.
Question 3
B. Anaphora
Anaphora is the purposeful repetition of the first sentence in a speech/text in order to captivate the audience, placing an emphasis on the idea you want to convey, notice how Churchill repeats "we shall" over and over again; we shall go, we shall fight, we shall defend etc.
Now, let's analyze each of the remaining literary devices: you can think of an aphorism as an insight, an observation that expresses a general principle or truth, a lot philosophers use this device, notably Nietzsche. A metonymy is a figure of speech that substitutes the name of something with the name of something else that is closely related, think of how we write out headlines: "England has decided to leave the EU", "England" is a close related substitute for "government", just like the "crown" is a replacement for "royal family", "cup" for "mug", etc. Lastly, a hyperbole is an over-exaggeration, ex: I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
C. “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.”
Pathos in rhetoric is a persuasion strategy based on eliciting feelings in the audience, it is an appeal to their emotions. In this manner, the phrase, “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.” is the one that most sparks feelings in the audience through the use of vivid language. Other argumentative strategies worth mentioning are those based on character (ethos) and reason/logic (logos), thus the trio: logos, ethos and pathos.
Question 3
B. Anaphora
Anaphora is the purposeful repetition of the first sentence in a speech/text in order to captivate the audience, placing an emphasis on the idea you want to convey, notice how Churchill repeats "we shall" over and over again; we shall go, we shall fight, we shall defend etc.
Now, let's analyze each of the remaining literary devices: you can think of an aphorism as an insight, an observation that expresses a general principle or truth, a lot philosophers use this device, notably Nietzsche. A metonymy is a figure of speech that substitutes the name of something with the name of something else that is closely related, think of how we write out headlines: "England has decided to leave the EU", "England" is a close related substitute for "government", just like the "crown" is a replacement for "royal family", "cup" for "mug", etc. Lastly, a hyperbole is an over-exaggeration, ex: I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.