Respuesta :
A protein is a polymer of amino acids.
When amino acids are joined by dehydration synthesis (a process that removes
water to form a chemical bond), they form peptide bonds. There are three main components of an
amino acid, the amino group, the side chain, and the carboxylic acid group.
Proteins are complex macromolecules, which are required for several functions in the body. The proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids.
The components of the protein molecule are the central carbon atom, carboxyl group, amino group, and a hydrogen atom.
The components of the protein are:
- The central carbon atom is attached to four different groups, exhibiting chirality in certain cases.
- The one end of the carbon is attached to hydrogen atoms.
- The amino group is attached to the central carbon. The binding of amino acids leads to the formation of polypeptide chains.
- The carboxyl group in the protein acts as an acid catalyst. It helps in the formation of an intermediate during a reaction.
Thus, the fundamental structure of amino acid includes amino group, carboxyl group, and a hydrogen atom attached to the central carbon.
To know more about protein, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/2193769
