Respuesta :
Answer: 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1
Compared with the parent function y= sin(x), the graph of 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1 will be strecthed vertically by a scale factor of 4, translated 1 unit up, and with a shorter distance between the peaks.
Soluton:
1) The parent function is sin(x)
2) sin(x) has:
Middle line: y = 0
Amplitude: 1 because the function goes from 1 unit up to 1 unit down the midddle line.
Period: 2π because sine function repeats every 2π units.
y-intercept: (0,0) because sin(0) = 0.
Now look how these changes in the function reflect on the parameters:
A sin (ωx + B) + C:
That function will have:
amplitude A, becasue the amplitude is scaled by that factor
Period: 2π / ω, because the function is compressed horizontally by that factor.
It will be translated B units to the left
It will be translated C units up.
And you need
Period = 12 => 2π / ω = 12 => ω = π/6
A = 4
Translate the midline from y = 0 to y = 1 => shift the function 1 unit up => C = 1.
Translate the y-intercept from y = 0 to y = 1, which is already accomplished when you translate the function 1 unit up.
So, the is the function searched>
y = A sin (ωx + B) + C = 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1
Now you can check the amplitude, the period, the middle line and the y-intercept of that y = 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1.
I strongly suggest that you graph it with a graphing program or calculator.
Compared with the parent function y= sin(x), the graph of 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1 will be strecthed vertically by a scale factor of 4, translated 1 unit up, and with a shorter distance between the peaks.
Soluton:
1) The parent function is sin(x)
2) sin(x) has:
Middle line: y = 0
Amplitude: 1 because the function goes from 1 unit up to 1 unit down the midddle line.
Period: 2π because sine function repeats every 2π units.
y-intercept: (0,0) because sin(0) = 0.
Now look how these changes in the function reflect on the parameters:
A sin (ωx + B) + C:
That function will have:
amplitude A, becasue the amplitude is scaled by that factor
Period: 2π / ω, because the function is compressed horizontally by that factor.
It will be translated B units to the left
It will be translated C units up.
And you need
Period = 12 => 2π / ω = 12 => ω = π/6
A = 4
Translate the midline from y = 0 to y = 1 => shift the function 1 unit up => C = 1.
Translate the y-intercept from y = 0 to y = 1, which is already accomplished when you translate the function 1 unit up.
So, the is the function searched>
y = A sin (ωx + B) + C = 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1
Now you can check the amplitude, the period, the middle line and the y-intercept of that y = 4 sin[ (π/6)x ] + 1.
I strongly suggest that you graph it with a graphing program or calculator.
Answer:
Hence the function is given by:
[tex]y=4\sin (\dfrac{\pi x}{6})+1[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the general function be given by:
[tex]y=a\sin (bx)+c[/tex]
As we know that period of [tex]\sin x[/tex] is [tex]2\pi[/tex].
Hence for period to be 12 we have to consider the function as:
[tex]\sin (\dfrac{\pi x}{6})[/tex]
Hence [tex]b=\dfrac{\pi}{6}[/tex]
Also the midline is y=1. this means that the minimum and maximum value are at the same distance from y=1.
also the amplitude of the function is 4.
i.e. the maximum value of the function is 4+1=5.
and the minimum value is -4+1=-3
Also y-intercept is (0,1) i.e. when x=0 y takes the value as 1.
i.e. c=1.
Hence the function is given by:
[tex]y=4\sin (\dfrac{\pi x}{6})+1[/tex]