Answer:
'The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA)' is a law that set standards to minimize the "surface effects of coal mining" on the environment.
Explanation:
- The 'Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA)' has been in force for over 40 years now.
- This law ensures that coal mining activities don't interrupt or cause any harm to the natural habitats of different living beings around the mines.
- This act prohibits mining companies from carrying out "mining activities" in restricted areas like national parks and wildernesses.
