URGENT! PLEASE HELP!

Which of the follow functions are linear? Explain how you know.

1.) y - 4 = -8(x - 1)

2.)y =^4 (Four is an exponent)

3.)y-x^2 = 4.5 (Two is an exponent)

4.)3x + 5y = 15
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I need help A.S.A.P, any help is appreciated!