Respuesta :
Mendel included the following in his hypothesis: A pair of factors (known as genes) control traits. One gene comes from each parent for every trait. Each trait is passed from generation to generation. When gametes are formed, genes separate. If there are two unlike genes, one may be seen while the other is hidden. The inheritance of each trait is determined by units or factors that are passed on to descendants unchanged, and individual inherits one such unit from each parent for each trait, a trait may not show up in an individual but can still be passed on to the next generation and also the genes for each trait segragate themselves during gamete production.
A five-part hypothesis formed by Mendel before testing the pea plants include:
- A pair of factors (known as genes) control traits.
- One gene comes from each parent for every trait.
- Each trait is passed from generation to generation.
- When gametes are formed, genes separate.
- If there are two unlike genes, one may be seen while the other is hidden.
What is a gene?
A gene can be defined as a component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that produces (forms) one protein product.
This ultimately implies that, a gene is the complete set of hereditary instructions which is mainly found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and it produces or forms a single protein product.
Who is Gregor Mendel?
Gregor Mendel was a botanist and he was born on the 20th of July, 1822 in Austria. His experiment and findings on pea plants are the foundation on which the modern study of genetics is built upon, and as such he his famously regarded as the father of genetics.
Read more on genes here: https://brainly.com/question/3452155