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Lithography is a printing medium using a stone press on which areas are made receptive to ink, while other areas are not. The word “litho” means stone, which relates to the use of the stone press. Today, lithography is mainly used in modern-pop art and in printmaking.
A printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate on which the image areas are worked using a greasy substance. In 1796, a German author and actor, Alois Senefelder, invented it. Use of this art form in present times is basically done for printing text or images onto paper or other suitable material.
Who was Alois Senefelder?
Born in 1771 and died in 1834, he was a German author and actor. Alois Senefelder is the founder of the printing technique. The name of the printing technique was lithography.
Lithography was invented by him in the 1790s. It took almost a century to make this art form one of the most popular. To promote the virtues of lithography, in 1808, Senefelder issued from his press in Munich an edition of the prayer book.
Thus, it was Alois Senefelder who was behind the origin of lithography.
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