The process that produces an increase in the entropy of the system is shown by the chemical reaction CO₂(s) → CaCO₃(g).
Entropy of any chemical reaction will be calculated by substracting the sum of the entropies of reactants from the sum of the entropies of the products.
Entropy measures the randomness of the molecules present in any substance and value of entropy is highest for the gases and lowest for the solids as they have particular arrangement of molecules.
So, the reaction that shows increase in the entropy of the reaction is:
CO₂(s) → CaCO₃(g)
Because entropy of the solid is less as compared to the gas, so the resulstant substraction is positive and shows increase in the entropy of the system.
Hence, correct option is (C).
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