Am radio signals have frequencies between 550 khz and 1600 khz (kilohertz) and travel with a speed of 3.00 ✕ 108 m/s. what are the wavelengths of these signals? 550 khz signal m 1600 khz signal m on fm, the frequencies range from 88.0 mhz to 108 mhz (megahertz) and travel at the same speed. what are their wavelengths? 88.0 mhz signal m 108 mhz signal m

Respuesta :

1) am radio waves

The lowest and highest frequencies of the radio signals are:
[tex]f_L = 550 kHz = 5.5 \cdot 10^5 Hz[/tex]
[tex]f_H = 1600 kHz = 1.6 \cdot 10^6 Hz[/tex]

The speed of the waves is the speed of light, [tex]c=3 \cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex], so to find the corresponding wavelengths we can use the basic relationship between frequency, wavelength and speed of a wave:
[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f} [/tex]
where f is the frequency and [tex]\lambda[/tex] the wavelength.

The wavelength corresponding to the lowest frequency is:
[tex]\lambda_L= \frac{c}{f_L}= \frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{5.5 \cdot 10^5 Hz}=545 m [/tex]
while the wavelength corresponding to the highest frequency is
[tex]\lambda_H = \frac{c}{f_H}= \frac{3\cdot 10^8 m/s}{1.6 \cdot 10^6 Hz}=187.5 m [/tex]

So, the range of wavelengths is [187.5-545] m.


2) fm radio waves
This time, the lowest and highest frequencies of the radio waves are:
[tex]f_L=88.0 MHz = 8.8 \cdot 10^7 Hz[/tex]
[tex]f_H=108 MHz=1.08 \cdot 10^8 Hz[/tex]

So the corresponding wavelengths are:
[tex]\lambda_L= \frac{c}{f_L}= \frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{8.8 \cdot 10^7 Hz}=3.4 m [/tex]
[tex]\lambda_H = \frac{c}{f_H}= \frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{1.08 \cdot 10^8 m/s}=2.8 m [/tex]

Therefore, the range of wavelengths of the rm radio signals is [2.8-3.4] m.

The wavelength of these signals are :

AM Radio Signals → 188 m < λ < 545 m

FM Radio Signals → 2.78 m < λ < 3.41 m

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Further explanation

Let's recall the speed of wave formula as follows:

[tex]\boxed {v = \lambda \times f}[/tex]

where:

v = speed of wave ( m/s )

λ = wavelength ( m )

f = frequency of wave ( Hz )

Let us now tackle the problem!

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Given:

maximum frequency of AM radio signals = f_max = 1600 kHz

minimum frequency of AM radio signals = f_min = 550 kHz

maximum frequency of FM radio signals = f_max = 108 MHz

minimum frequency of FM radio signals = f_min = 88.0 MHz

speed of wave = v = 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s

Asked:

wavelength = λ = ?

Solution:

Part A:

AM Radio Signals

[tex]550 \texttt{ kHz} < f < 1600 \texttt{ kHz}[/tex]

[tex]550 \texttt{ kHz} < \frac{v}{\lambda} < 1600 \texttt{ kHz}[/tex]

[tex]550 \texttt{ kHz} < \frac{3.00 \times 10^8}{\lambda} < 1600 \texttt{ kHz}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3.00 \times 10^8}{1600 \times 10^3} \texttt{ m} < \lambda < \frac{3.00 \times 10^8}{550 \times 10^3} \texttt{ m}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed {188 \texttt{ m} < \lambda < 545 \texttt{ m}}[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Part B:

FM Radio Signals

[tex]88.0 \texttt{ MHz} < f < 108 \texttt{ MHz}[/tex]

[tex]88.0 \texttt{ MHz} < \frac{v}{\lambda} < 108 \texttt{ MHz}[/tex]

[tex]88.0 \texttt{ MHz} < \frac{3.00 \times 10^8}{\lambda} < 108 \texttt{ MHz}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3.00 \times 10^8}{108 \times 10^6} \texttt{ m} < \lambda < \frac{3.00 \times 10^8}{88.0 \times 10^6} \texttt{ m}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed {2.78 \texttt{ m} < \lambda < 3.41 \texttt{ m}}[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Learn more

  • Speed of Wave : https://brainly.com/question/9834706
  • Velocity of Runner : https://brainly.com/question/3813437
  • Kinetic Energy : https://brainly.com/question/692781
  • Acceleration : https://brainly.com/question/2283922
  • The Speed of Car : https://brainly.com/question/568302

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Light

Ver imagen johanrusli