Respuesta :
They may have less predators so they are able to survive longer. Another answer could be that they have less competition for food.
Good luck m8
Good luck m8
The case of octopus and penguin can be understood by reading more on the r-k selection theory and the role of parental care.
Octopuses make a lot of offspring. This helps the species of octopus to survive by increasing the chances of a few offspring to survive out of the many. This is an example of r-selection.
Penguin give birth to only one or two chicks at a time. The penguins need to take care of the chicks unlike the octopus to ensure their survival. This is an example of K-selection with a role of the parents in taking care of the chicks.
Thus both the species survive by adopting two different strategies for reproduction.