How many ounces of a silver alloy that costs $5.50 per ounce should be mixed with one that costs $7.00 per ounce to make a new 30 ounce alloy that costs $6.40 per ounce?

Respuesta :

Answer:

135.73 ounces of a silver alloy that costs $5.50 per ounce should be mixed.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

A silver alloy that costs $5.50 per ounce should be mixed with one that costs $7.00 per ounce to make a new 30 ounce alloy that costs $6.40 per ounce.

Now, to find the ounces of silver alloy.

Let the silver costs $5.50 per ounce be [tex]x.[/tex]

And the silver costs $7.00 per ounce be [tex]y.[/tex]

So, the total ounce make a new alloy:

[tex]x+y=30\\y=30-x[/tex]  ....(1)

Now, the total costs of silver alloy:

[tex]5.50x+7y=6.4[/tex]

Putting the value of [tex]y[/tex] from equation (1) in the place of [tex]y[/tex] :

[tex]5.50x+7(30-x)=6.4[/tex]

[tex]5.50x+210-7x=6.4[/tex]

[tex]-1.5x+210=6.4[/tex]

Subtracting both sides by 210 we get:

[tex]-1.5x=-203.6[/tex]

Dividing both sides by -1.5 we get:

[tex]x=135.73[/tex]

Therefore, 135.73 ounces of a silver alloy that costs $5.50 per ounce should be mixed.