if a cylinder with height 9 inches and radius r is filled with water, it can fill a certain pitcher. how many of these pitchers can a cylinder with height 9 inches and radius 2r fill? explain how you know.

Respuesta :

Answer:

4 pitchers

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The volume of a cylinder is equal to

[tex]V=\pi r^{2}h[/tex]

step 1

Find the volume of the cylinder  with height 9 inches and radius r

substitute the given values

[tex]V_1=\pi r^{2}(9)[/tex]

[tex]V_1=9\pi r^{2}\ in^3[/tex]

step 2

Find the volume of the cylinder  with height 9 inches and radius 2r

substitute the given values

[tex]V_2=\pi (2r)^{2}(9)[/tex]

[tex]V_2=36\pi r^{2}\ in^3[/tex]

step 3

we know that

The volume of the cylinder 1 can fill a certain pitcher,

so

The volume of the pitcher is the same that the volume of cylinder 1

therefore

the number of pitchers that can be filled by the second cylinder is equal to divide the volume of the second cylinder by the volume of the first cylinder

[tex]\frac{36\pi r^{2}}{9\pi r^{2}}=4\ pitchers[/tex]

There are 4 pitchers can a cylinder with a height of 9 inches and radius 2r fill and it can be determined by using formula of cylinder.

Given that,

If a cylinder with a height of 9 inches and radius r is filled with water, it can fill a certain pitcher.

We have to determine,

How many of these pitchers can a cylinder with a height of 9 inches and radius of 2r fill?

According to the question,

Let n be number of pitchers cylinder,

If a cylinder with a height of 9 inches and radius r is filled with water.

Then,

The volume of the cylinder is given by,

[tex]\rm v = \pi r^2h\\\\v = \pi r^2(9)\\\\v = 9\pi r^2[/tex]

And these pitchers can a cylinder with a height of 9 inches and radius of 2r fill,

Then,

The volume of the cylinder is given by,

[tex]\rm v = \pi r^2h\\\\v = \pi (2r)^2(9)\\\\v = 36\pi r^2[/tex]

Therefore,

The number of pitchers can a cylinder with a height of 9 inches and radius of 2r fill is determined by the ratio of the volume of the second cylinder and first cylinder.

[tex]\rm n = \dfrac{Volume \ of \ second \ cylinder}{Volume \ of \ first \ cylinder}\\\\n = \dfrac{36\pi r^2}{9\pi r^2}\\\\n = \dfrac{4}{1}\\\\n = 4[/tex]

Hence, 4 pitchers can a cylinder with a height of 9 inches and radius 2r fill.

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https://brainly.com/question/476047