The Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics surveyed 50,000 and found the unemployment rate to be 5.8%. The margin of error was 0.2%. Construct a confidence interval for the unemployment rate.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The confidence interval for the unemployment rate is (0.056, 0.06) = (5.6%, 6%).

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

The margin of error is:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

The lower bound of the interval is:

[tex]\pi - M[/tex]

The upper bound of the interval is:

[tex]\pi + M[/tex]

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]\pi = 0.058, M = 0.002[/tex]

So

[tex]\pi - M = 0.058 - 0.002 = 0.056[/tex]

[tex]\pi + M = 0.058 + 0.002 = 0.06[/tex]

The confidence interval for the unemployment rate is (0.056, 0.06) = (5.6%, 6%).