Answer:
In 2050, the predicted expenditure will be $15,315 billion.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
[tex]E(x) = 4.61x^2 + 43.4x + 1620[/tex]
where E(X) is the total annual expenditure in billions of dollar and x is the number of years past 2000.
We have to estimate the year in which predicted expenditure will be $15,315 billion.
Putting values in the question:
[tex]15315 = 4.61x^2 + 43.4x + 1620\\4.61x^2 + 43.4x - 13695 = 0\\\Rightarrow 4.61(x + 59.41431670282)(x - 50) = 0\\\Rightarrow x = 50[/tex]
Thus, after 50 years from 2000, the predicted expenditure will be $15,315 billion.
Thus, in year 2050, the predicted expenditure will be $15,315 billion.