Answer:
64 ivy stems
Step-by-step explanation:
A wedding planner uses 72 ivy stems for 18 centerpieces.
for only need 16 centerpieces ⇒ she will use x  ivy stems
Using the ratio and the proportional
ivy stems : centerpieces
  72    :     18
   x     :      16
Solve for x
∴ x = 16 * 72/18 = 64 ivy stems
So, she should us 64 ivy stems