An aqueous solution at 25∘C has a hydronium ion concentration of 3.2×10−9 M. What is the hydroxide ion concentration of the solution? Write your answer in scientific notation. Use the multiplication symbol rather than the letter x in your answer. Report your answer two significant figures.

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Answer:

3.1 × 10⁻⁶ M

Explanation:

One water molecule can react as a base while other water molecule acts as an acid to form and hydronium ion and a hydroxide ion.

H₂O(l) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The equilibrium constant (Kw), known as the ionic product of water, has the following form:

Kw = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]

The value of Kw at 25°C is 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴.

An aqueous solution at 25°C has a hydronium ion concentration of 3.2 × 10⁻⁹ M. The hydroxide concentration is:

Kw = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]

1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = 3.2 × 10⁻⁹ × [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = 3.1 × 10⁻⁶ M

When An aqueous solution at 25°C has a hydronium ion concentration of 3.2 × 10⁻⁹ M. The hydroxide concentration is = 3.1 × 10⁻⁶ M

What is a Hydronium ion concentration?

One water molecule can react as a base while other water molecule acts as an acid to form and hydronium ion and a hydroxide ion.

After that, H₂O(l) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Then The equilibrium constant (Kw), known as the ionic product of water, has the following form:

Kw is = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]

When The value of Kw at 25°C is 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴.

Although, An aqueous solution at 25°C has a hydronium ion concentration of 3.2 × 10⁻⁹ M. The hydroxide concentration is:

Then Kw is = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]

After that 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ is = 3.2 × 10⁻⁹ × [OH⁻]

Therefore, [OH⁻] is = 3.1 × 10⁻⁶ M

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