Mr. Frohardt donated $40,000 toward future scholarships. The scholarships are to be paid according to the following schedule:
• end of year 1: $1,000,
• end of year 2: $1,500,
• end of year 3: $2,000,
• and so on...
with the amount increasing $500 each year until the scholarship reaches $5,000. The annual scholarship will remain at $5,000 until the fund is depleted. If the account balance is less than $5,000 at the end of any year (i.e., after the awarding of the $5,000 for that year), that remaining amount immediately will be awarded as a smaller scholarship, and the account will be closed. The scholarship fund earns interest at an effective annual rate of 8%. Determine how many full $5,000 scholarships will be awarded.

Respuesta :

Answer:

18 full scholarships will be awarded

Explanation:

year       beginning     interest     scholarship    ending

               balance        earned  awarded       balance

1        40000        43200        1000        42200

2        42200        45576        1500        44076

3        44076        47602        2000 45602

4        45602        49250        2500 46750

5        46750        50490        3000 47490

6        47490        51289        3500 47789

7        47789        51613        4000 47613

8        47613        51422        4500 46922

9        46922        50675        5000 45675

10           45675        49329        5000 44329

11        44329        47876        5000 42876

12           42876        46306        5000 41306

13        41306        44610        5000 39610

14           39610        42779        5000 37779

15           37779        40801        5000 35801

16        35801        38666        5000 33666

17        33666        36359        5000 31359

18        31359        33868        5000 28868

19           28868        31177        5000 26177

20        26177        28271        5000 23271

21        23271        25133        5000 20133

22        20133        21743        5000 16743

23        16743        18083        5000 13083

24        13083        14129        5000 9129

25        9129                 9860        5000 4860

26        4860        5249        5000 249