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Answer:
Genetic engineering is made possible by recombinant DNA technology. Organisms that have altered genomes are known as transgenic. Most transgenic organisms are generated in the laboratory for research purposes. For example, "knock-out" mice are transgenic mice that have a particular gene of interest disabled.
The most common proteins produced by transgenic organisms are albumin, fibrinogen, and human antithrombin.
What do you mean by Transgenic organisms?
Transgenic organisms may be defined as those organisms in which foreign DNA has been introduced by recombinant-DNA technology with the help of plasmid vectors.
After inserting the foreign DNA, the host organisms produces several proteins which do not belong to their point of origin. Due to the expression of these proteins, recombinant-DNA technology has been used.
Therefore, the most common proteins produced by transgenic organisms are albumin, fibrinogen, and human antithrombin.
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