Answer:
The correct answer is:
(a) 0.54
(b) 0.0385
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Restaurant tax,
p = 0.54
Sample size,
n = 168
Now,
(a)
The mean will be:
⇒ μ [tex]\hat{p}= p[/tex]
     [tex]=0.54[/tex]
(b)
The standard error will be:
[tex]\sigma \hat{p}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{[\frac{p(1-p)}{n} ]}[/tex]
  = [tex]\sqrt{[\frac{(0.54\times 0.46)}{168} ]}[/tex]
  = [tex]\sqrt{[\frac{(0.2484)}{168} ]}[/tex]
  = [tex]0.0385[/tex]