Two similar triangles have a pair of
corresponding sides of length 12 meters and 8
meters. The larger triangle has an area of 180
square meters. Find the area of the smaller triangle.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The area of the smaller triangle is 80m²

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the scale factor to get the dimensions of the smaller triangle from the larger triangle using the given information:

[tex]\frac{\text{Large Triangle Length}}{\text{Small Triangle Length}}=\frac{12}{8}=\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

When scaling the area of similar shapes, we will square the scale factor for the lengths. We do this because area is a 2-dimensional measurement.

[tex](\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{9}{4}[/tex]

Let x represent the area of the smaller triangle. So, we have:

[tex]\frac{9}{4}=\frac{180}{x}[/tex]

Cross multiply:

[tex]9x=4(180)[/tex]

[tex]9x=270[/tex]

Divide by 9:

[tex]x=\frac{720}{9}[/tex]

[tex]x=80[/tex]

Therefore, the area of the smaller triangle is [tex]80m^2[/tex].