Respuesta :
Taking into account the discriminant of a cuadratic function, values of c less than[tex]-\frac{9}{4}[/tex] cause the quadratic equation -x²+3x+c=0 to have no real number solutions.
Discriminant of a cuadratic function
The function f(x) = ax² + bx + c with a, b, c real numbers and a ≠ 0, is a function quadratic expressed in its polynomial form (It is so called because the function is expressed by a polynomial).
The following expression is called discriminant:
Δ= b²- 4×a×c
The discriminant determines the amount of roots of the function. The roots are those values of x for which the expression is 0, so it graphically cuts the x-axis.
Then:
- If Δ <0 the function has no real roots and its graph does not intersect the x-axis.
- If Δ> 0 the function has two real roots and its graph intersects the x-axis at two points .
- If Δ = 0 the function has a real root and its graph intersects the x-axis at a single point that coincides with its vertex. In this case the function is said to have a double root.
Value of c
In this case, for the quadratic equation -x²+3x+c=0 you know:
- a= -1
- b= 3
- c= c
If the function has no real roots, the discriminant is less than zero (Δ <0). This is: b²- 4×a×c < 0
Substituting the corresponding values, you get:
3²- 4×(-1)×c < 0
Solving:
9 + 4×c < 0
4×c < -9
c< (-9)÷4
c< [tex]-\frac{9}{4}[/tex]
Finally, values of c less than[tex]-\frac{9}{4}[/tex] cause the quadratic equation -x²+3x+c=0 to have no real number solutions.
Learn more about the discriminant of a cuadratic function:
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